Sending Email with FileMaker via MBS Plugin
As an alternative we want to show you how to use MBS Plugin functions to build and email and send it through your SMTP server via CURL functions. The MBS Plugin supports multiple recipients, multiple attachments and email content can be provided as html, rich or plain text. No worries about text encoding as the MBS Plugin encodes the email content as UTF-8, so all the umlauts and smileys survive.
Build Email
To start, you call the plugin function SendMail.CreateEmail, which returns an identifier for the current email we build. This identifier (a text) is than passed to other functions in the next steps to identify the email. By using identifiers for all emails, you can have several scripts use the email functions and each has its own email.
To set the from address, you call the function SendMail.SetFrom with your email address. You can also include the name for display. The email is used as is, but the name is encoded to preserve any special characters.
To specify the subject, you call the function SendMail.SetSubject. Text is encoded, so even smileys survive here.
Content
To define the content of your email, please call at least one of those three functions: SendMail.SetPlainText, SendMail.SetHTMLText or SendMail.SetRichText. Plain text is for simply text to send. This allows small emails and also helps if the receiver automatically scans emails. As the MBS Plugin can also download emails via POP3 or IMAP, you can build a robot which downloads emails from email account to process them. If you pass rich text for the email via SendMail.SetRichText function, please pass RTF data. If you need to build RTF text, you can use the plugin function Text.TextToRTF. For HTML, you use SendMail.SetHTMLText function and pass HTML. To get HTML you can for example use FileMaker's GetAsCSS function or the plugin function Text.TextToHTML. HTML, Rich and plain text can be mixed. In that case the email app will choose one to display.
For sending newsletter and other emails to clients, you may want to build templates with placeholders. Than you can easily replace those place holders with the real values. For encoding values from fields for inserting into HTML template, please use String.EncodeToHTML function to escape special characters.
Recipients
You can add recipients to the email: To, CC, BCC and Reply-To. Either you call dedicated functions SendMail.AddTo, SendMail.AddReplyTo, SendMail.AddCC, SendMail.AddBCC or you use the more general SendMail.AddRecipient function. In that case you pass the type of address as parameter. In all cases, please provide email and optional the name of the recipient.
Other Header values
If you like, you can add some special header values. For example SendMail.SetInReplyTo can be used to specify which email you reply to. For that you pass a message ID.
For new emails, we generate a message ID automatically when you set from email address. Using the function SendMail.SetMessageID, you can specify your own if needed.
For other header values, please use the SendMail.AddHeader function. For example you can set a company name via MBS("SendMail.AddHeader"; $EmailID; "X-Company: Your Company Name") or a high priority using MBS("SendMail.AddHeader"; $EMailID; "X-Priority: 1").
Attachments
If you like to add an attachment, please call SendMail.AddAttachmentContainer or SendMail.AddAttachmentFile. For first function you pass a container as parameter with the file to upload. This can be anything like image, video, audio, PDF or other documents. For the second variant, please pass a native file path, e.g. "/Users/test/Desktop/test.pdf". For all attachments, you can pass a fiel name and a mime type. If you pass no mime type, the plugin defaults to "application/octet-stream". If you pass "image/jpeg" for a JPEG image or "application/pdf" for a PDF file, the email client can display the attachment.
Server
To specify which server to use, please call SendMail.SetSMTPServer function and pass server domain name, e.g. smtp.mac.com. If you like to use SSL, please pass second parameter with value 1. Next please call SendMail.SetSMTPUsername to pass user name for login. Call SendMail.SetSMTPPassword to provide the password. Our plugin does never store those passwords. It just keeps them im memory for login process later.
CURL
For the final sending, we pass the email to CURL. So first you call CURL.New and get back a new session identifier for the new CURL session. Next you call SendMail.PrepareCURL function to pass the email to the CURL session. Now the plugin setups the transfer for the email with content of email, server details and other options.
If you like you can set more CURL options and than call CURL.Perform function to send email. After the transfer, you can use CURL.GetDebugAsText to get debug messages. So if CURL.Perform returns an error, you can lookup there details and maybe see what caused a problem.
Cleanup
When you are done with email sending, please cleanup. So you call both CURL.Cleanup and SendMail.Release to release the CURL session and the email. Of course you can reuse both for sending another email.
SSL/TLS
Of course it is easy to send email unencrypted to server. But sometimes we want a little bit privacy, so we turn on SSL when calling SendMail.SetSMTPServer function. If your SMTP server has a non standard port, please use CURL.SetOptionPort and pass the right port, e.g. 587.
For TLS we have to connect without SSL and later upgrade to SSL on request. For that please pass 0 on SendMail.SetSMTPServer for SSL option. Now also call CURL.SetOptionFTPSSL with value 3 to allow to use all SSL variants, so the email server can define which SSL variation he knows and the plugin can upgrade to the matching SSL version.
For best security, please download certificate from CURL website. Now use CURL.SetOptionCAInfo to pass the file path to this file. If you now pass 2 for CURL.SetOptionSSLVerifyHost and 1 for CURL.SetOptionSSLVerifyPeer. Now you should get an error if SSL verification doesn't work and someone tries a man in the middle attack on you.
Example
Be sure to check the example database included with the plugin. It uses two sub tables for the recipients and attachments and loops over those in the script to build the email. Good luck!